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GRAPHS over TIME
TABLES by PRODUCTS
TABLES by MEMBERS
DETAILED QUERY
About
How to
What is new
Glossary
I-TIP Definitions
FLOW APPROACH
In the flow approach the application shows actions taken during the selected period: one year, one quarter, etc. Actions may be initiations, put into force or withdrawals. If a measure has initiation and putting into force in the same period, it will add to both numbers, initiations and putting into force.
I-TIP
Integrated Trade Intelligence Portal
IN FORCE DATE
The date when the measure is put in force, in I-TIP, is well known for trade defence measures (Antidumping, Countervailing, and Safeguards measures); in contrast, it may or may not be notified for SPS and TBT. The measures in agriculture (SSG, TRQ, XS, AMS) are defined in annual periods and here we use the start and the end of the year as in-force date and withdrawal date, respectively.
INITIATION DATE
The initiation date is the date when the measure in preparation is made known to other WTO members; in SPS and TBT it is then the date when the measure is distributed to other members through DOL. In AD, CV, and SG, the date of initiation of investigation is also the date when the affected member is notified of initiation. In agricultural NTMs, initiation is not applicable.
NOTIFICATION
Official communication of a member to WTO for fulfilling a requirement on information.
SILO
In the I-TIP application, "silos" refers to the underlying databases from which the information is harvested. Currently those are SPSIMS, TBTIMS, AGIMS, ADDB, SGDB, and CVDB.
STOCK APPROACH
In the stock approach, the application shows the measures in force at the selected date. Measures in force are discounted from measures initiated, and measures withdrawn are discounted from measures in force.
WITHDRAWAL DATE
WTO-INTERPRETED
In this application, the measure, the imposing member, and the initiation or in-force date are required information gathered from notification documents; product information (HS or free text), affected countries, and other date information are not necessarily provided across all notifications. The Secretariat provides complementary information, wherever appropriate and meaningful, to assist in the interpretation of the notifications. Any supplementary information has been clearly identified as "WTO-interpreted" and is shown in italics in the results.
Intnl.Trade Concepts
MEASURE
Laws, regulations, and other actions taken by governments in the fields covered by I-TIP. In I-TIP, each measure is classified by type and has an imposing country, an in-force and an initiation date, an affected country, and may have affected products.
NTM
Non-Tariff Measures: In this application, the term "Non-Tariff Measures" (NTM or NTMs) is defined as the measures subject to monitoring through notification under GATT-WTO agreements. Measures that are not subject to monitoring are not considered here.
Trade defence measures
There are three types of measures grouped under this name: Antidumping, Countervailing, and Safeguards.
WTO
World Trade Organization: The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible.
Acronyms
ADDB
WTO's Antidumping Database
ADP
Antidumping: Measures notified to WTO as defined in Art.16.4. of the agreement on antidumping measures (Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of GATT-1994). These measures are sourced from the application ADDB, Antidumping Database.
AGIMS
WTO's Agriculture Information Management System
CRN
Central Registry of Notifications: The Uruguay Round Ministerial Decision on Notification Procedures has established under the responsibility of the Secretariat a Central Registry of Notifications (CRN). All notifications should be sent to the Administrator of the CRN and not to WTO bodies and/or Secretariat staff (with the exception of the notification requirements related to the IDB - Integrated Database). The CRN system is a section of the WTO's Documents Online application.
CTS
Consolidated Tariff Schedules Database
CV
Countervailing measures. In I-TIP, it refers to the measures taken under GATT Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, and in particular, on the information notified under the Article 25 of that agreement.
CVDB
WTO's Countervailing Database
DOL
Documents Online or DocsOnLine or DOL: It is the database providing access to the official documentation of the World Trade Organization, including the legal texts of WTO agreements.
IDB
Integrated Data Base
IMS
WTO's Information Management Systems.
SG
Safeguards measures. In I-TIP, it refers to the measures taken under GATT agreement on safeguards, and in particular, on the information notified under the Article 12 of that agreement.
SPS
Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures: Measures notified to WTO as defined in the SPS agreement, particularly the information notified under Annex B Article 5. I-TIP takes them from SPS-IMS system.
SPSIMS
WTO's Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Information Management System
TAO, IDB
Tool for consulting information from WTO trade and tariff databases, Integrated Data Base, IDB and Consolidated Tariff Schedules, and CTS.
TBT
Technical Barriers to Trade: Measures notified to WTO as defined in the TBT agreement, in particular the information notified under Articles 10 and 15. I-TIP takes them from the TBT-IMS system.
TBTIMS
WTO's Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Information Management System
TDF
Tariff Download Facility
HS & ICS Glossary
CHAPTER (HS)
Two-digit category of Harmonized System classification, covering 96 Chapters. Codes "98", "99", and "00" are optional for country use.
HEADING (HS)
Four-digit category of Harmonized System classification. Each Heading has a complete description. The HS system has about 1241Headings since 2002.
HS
Harmonized System of codification and classification of merchandises: Known generally as Harmoized System (HS), this system is kept by the WCO, World Customs Organizations. This classification is designed to be used by customs administrations in external trade matters. It is now applied by almost all countries in the world. The classification was launched in 1988 and is updated each five years: the first revision is called HS-1992; second revision HS-1996; third revision HS-2002; fourth HS-2007; and the fifth is HS-2012. It is a multi-level classification whose most detailed level is six digits with more than five thousand items at this level, called "Subheadings". They are grouped into Headings (1241 items coded at 4 digits) and Chapters (96 items coded at 2 digits). There are also 21 Sections; Sections are not represented in the HS codification. See methodology for the particularities on how the HS and its different versions are used in I-TIP.
ICS
International Classification for Standards. The ICS is maintained by the ISO, International Organization for Standardization, and is intended to serve as a structure for catalogues of standards and other normative documents as well as a basis for systems for standards. The ICS is a hierarchical classification that consists of three levels. The first level, called "field", covers 40 divisions at two digits. The fields are subdivided into 392 groups. The notation of a group consists of the field notation and a three-digit group number, separated by a point (e.g. 43.040). 144 of the 392 groups are further divided into 909 subgroups for a total of 1204 items at the most detailed level. The subgroups add two digits to the notation (e.g. 43.040.20). The first subgroup within the group refers to the complete subject of the respective group and has code ".01".
SECTION (HS)
Broadest Harmonized System category. The Harmonized System comprises 21 "Sections".
SUBHEADING (HS)
Most detailed international level of the Harmonized System (HS) classification, defined at six digits. In HS version 2012, there are 5205 Subheadings at six digits.
TARIFF LINE
Product classification level applied by countries. It goes deeper than the 6-digit common level of HS. In some cases, it has 12 digits.
Methodology
Map of the application
Classifications used in the application
HS - Harmonized System
ICS - International Classification for Standards
NTM - Non-Tariff Measures, interagency classification
Available search criteria
Measure / Notification
Date(s)
Measures at a selected date
Measures taken during period of time
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initiated
initiated
in force
entered into force
withdrawn
Member(s) imposing the measure
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Partner(s) affected by the measure
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Products available:
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Keywords
Selected search criteria
Measures:
Technical Barriers to Trade [TBT] [Mesures ordinaires, Problèmes commerciaux spécifiques]
Member(s) imposing:
Any
Partner(s) affected:
Any [Include the category "All members"]
Date(s):
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Product(s):
HS codes: 86 OR 87 OR 88 OR 89
Keywords:
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Search result
Your query covers 2032 measures and 3 specific trade concerns
Export to excel
Show details
Show affected countries grouped (bilateral, All Members)
Measures:
Member imposing
Partner affected
Requirements
Phase
STC
HS
Measures
Albania
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
Albania
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
7
Argentina
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
Argentina
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
7
17
Armenia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
4
Australia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
2
2
Australia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
4
9
Bahrain, Kingdom of
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
3
10
Belgium
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
4
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
1
Brazil
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
15
19
Brazil
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
67
94
Burundi
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
Cambodia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
14
Canada
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
22
Canada
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
2
55
Chile
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
33
China
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
19
22
China
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
4
182
227
Colombia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
2
2
Colombia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
12
14
Costa Rica
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
3
5
Côte d'Ivoire
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
6
Croatia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
2
Czech Republic
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
4
Denmark
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
Denmark
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
2
6
Dominica
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
1
Dominican Republic
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
2
3
Ecuador
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
11
12
Ecuador
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
31
33
Egypt
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
3
Egypt
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
2
El Salvador
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
El Salvador
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
2
4
Eswatini
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
6
6
European Union
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
European Union
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
7
63
Finland
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
Finland
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
3
France
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
5
France
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
10
Georgia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
7
Georgia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
7
Ghana
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
2
Ghana
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
6
Guatemala
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
3
3
Honduras
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
4
7
Hong Kong, China
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
8
8
India
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
5
10
Indonesia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
2
2
Indonesia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
2
2
Israel
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
3
3
Israel
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
33
43
Italy
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
4
Jamaica
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
Japan
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
7
7
Japan
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
76
87
Jordan
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
4
Kazakhstan
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
5
Kenya
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
2
2
Kenya
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
19
42
Korea, Republic of
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
8
Korea, Republic of
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
8
31
Kuwait, the State of
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
1
Kuwait, the State of
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
2
2
12
Kyrgyz Republic
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
3
Lithuania
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
Macao, China
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
2
Malawi
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
1
Malaysia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
3
3
Malaysia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
8
8
Mauritius
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
1
Mexico
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
5
Mexico
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
21
55
Moldova, Republic of
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
1
Mongolia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
Montenegro
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
2
Morocco
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
Morocco
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
Mozambique
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
Nepal
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
Netherlands
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
12
New Zealand
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
2
3
New Zealand
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
4
Nicaragua
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
2
3
Nigeria
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
5
Norway
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
Oman
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
12
Pakistan
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
4
Paraguay
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
6
Peru
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
5
5
Philippines
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
13
Qatar
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
7
Russian Federation
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
5
Rwanda
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
2
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
2
15
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
3
12
51
Singapore
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
2
Singapore
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
6
7
Slovak Republic
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
7
7
Slovenia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
5
South Africa
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
2
South Africa
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
59
64
Spain
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
2
4
Sri Lanka
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
3
6
Sweden
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
6
Switzerland
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
Switzerland
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
3
7
Chinese Taipei
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
8
10
Chinese Taipei
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
24
32
Tajikistan
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
2
2
Tanzania
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
2
8
Thailand
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
2
2
Thailand
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
30
44
Trinidad and Tobago
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
Trinidad and Tobago
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
2
Tunisia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
Turkey
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
1
Turkey
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
3
Uganda
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
Uganda
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
20
32
Ukraine
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
7
14
United Arab Emirates
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
2
22
United Kingdom
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
United Kingdom
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
2
4
United States of America
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
1
67
108
United States of America
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
3
180
311
Uruguay
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
3
5
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
5
5
Viet Nam
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
In force
6
Viet Nam
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
17
32
Yemen
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
3
Zambia
All Members
Technical Barriers to Trade
Initiation
1
Specific trade concerns:
Member maintaining
Member concerned
(raising + supporting)
Requirements
Phase
Notified measure
HS
STC's
China
European Union
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
China
Japan
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
China
United States of America
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
Colombia
Korea, Republic of
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
1
Egypt
Australia
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
Egypt
Brazil
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
Egypt
Canada
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
Egypt
Chile
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
Egypt
China
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
Egypt
European Union
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
Egypt
Norway
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
Egypt
Russian Federation
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
Egypt
South Africa
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
Egypt
Switzerland
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
Egypt
Thailand
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
Egypt
Turkey
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
Egypt
Ukraine
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
Egypt
United States of America
TBT Specific Trade Concern
In force
1
1
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