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GRAPHS over TIME
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DETAILED QUERY
About
How to
What is new
Glossary
I-TIP Definitions
FLOW APPROACH
In the flow approach the application shows actions taken during the selected period: one year, one quarter, etc. Actions may be initiations, put into force or withdrawals. If a measure has initiation and putting into force in the same period, it will add to both numbers, initiations and putting into force.
I-TIP
Integrated Trade Intelligence Portal
IN FORCE DATE
The date when the measure is put in force, in I-TIP, is well known for trade defence measures (Antidumping, Countervailing, and Safeguards measures); in contrast, it may or may not be notified for SPS and TBT. The measures in agriculture (SSG, TRQ, XS, AMS) are defined in annual periods and here we use the start and the end of the year as in-force date and withdrawal date, respectively.
INITIATION DATE
The initiation date is the date when the measure in preparation is made known to other WTO members; in SPS and TBT it is then the date when the measure is distributed to other members through DOL. In AD, CV, and SG, the date of initiation of investigation is also the date when the affected member is notified of initiation. In agricultural NTMs, initiation is not applicable.
NOTIFICATION
Official communication of a member to WTO for fulfilling a requirement on information.
SILO
In the I-TIP application, "silos" refers to the underlying databases from which the information is harvested. Currently those are SPSIMS, TBTIMS, AGIMS, ADDB, SGDB, and CVDB.
STOCK APPROACH
In the stock approach, the application shows the measures in force at the selected date. Measures in force are discounted from measures initiated, and measures withdrawn are discounted from measures in force.
WITHDRAWAL DATE
WTO-INTERPRETED
In this application, the measure, the imposing member, and the initiation or in-force date are required information gathered from notification documents; product information (HS or free text), affected countries, and other date information are not necessarily provided across all notifications. The Secretariat provides complementary information, wherever appropriate and meaningful, to assist in the interpretation of the notifications. Any supplementary information has been clearly identified as "WTO-interpreted" and is shown in italics in the results.
Intnl.Trade Concepts
MEASURE
Laws, regulations, and other actions taken by governments in the fields covered by I-TIP. In I-TIP, each measure is classified by type and has an imposing country, an in-force and an initiation date, an affected country, and may have affected products.
NTM
Non-Tariff Measures: In this application, the term "Non-Tariff Measures" (NTM or NTMs) is defined as the measures subject to monitoring through notification under GATT-WTO agreements. Measures that are not subject to monitoring are not considered here.
Trade defence measures
There are three types of measures grouped under this name: Antidumping, Countervailing, and Safeguards.
WTO
World Trade Organization: The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible.
Acronyms
ADDB
WTO's Antidumping Database
ADP
Antidumping: Measures notified to WTO as defined in Art.16.4. of the agreement on antidumping measures (Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of GATT-1994). These measures are sourced from the application ADDB, Antidumping Database.
AGIMS
WTO's Agriculture Information Management System
CRN
Central Registry of Notifications: The Uruguay Round Ministerial Decision on Notification Procedures has established under the responsibility of the Secretariat a Central Registry of Notifications (CRN). All notifications should be sent to the Administrator of the CRN and not to WTO bodies and/or Secretariat staff (with the exception of the notification requirements related to the IDB - Integrated Database). The CRN system is a section of the WTO's Documents Online application.
CTS
Consolidated Tariff Schedules Database
CV
Countervailing measures. In I-TIP, it refers to the measures taken under GATT Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, and in particular, on the information notified under the Article 25 of that agreement.
CVDB
WTO's Countervailing Database
DOL
Documents Online or DocsOnLine or DOL: It is the database providing access to the official documentation of the World Trade Organization, including the legal texts of WTO agreements.
IDB
Integrated Data Base
IMS
WTO's Information Management Systems.
SG
Safeguards measures. In I-TIP, it refers to the measures taken under GATT agreement on safeguards, and in particular, on the information notified under the Article 12 of that agreement.
SPS
Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures: Measures notified to WTO as defined in the SPS agreement, particularly the information notified under Annex B Article 5. I-TIP takes them from SPS-IMS system.
SPSIMS
WTO's Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Information Management System
TAO, IDB
Tool for consulting information from WTO trade and tariff databases, Integrated Data Base, IDB and Consolidated Tariff Schedules, and CTS.
TBT
Technical Barriers to Trade: Measures notified to WTO as defined in the TBT agreement, in particular the information notified under Articles 10 and 15. I-TIP takes them from the TBT-IMS system.
TBTIMS
WTO's Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Information Management System
TDF
Tariff Download Facility
HS & ICS Glossary
CHAPTER (HS)
Two-digit category of Harmonized System classification, covering 96 Chapters. Codes "98", "99", and "00" are optional for country use.
HEADING (HS)
Four-digit category of Harmonized System classification. Each Heading has a complete description. The HS system has about 1241Headings since 2002.
HS
Harmonized System of codification and classification of merchandises: Known generally as Harmoized System (HS), this system is kept by the WCO, World Customs Organizations. This classification is designed to be used by customs administrations in external trade matters. It is now applied by almost all countries in the world. The classification was launched in 1988 and is updated each five years: the first revision is called HS-1992; second revision HS-1996; third revision HS-2002; fourth HS-2007; and the fifth is HS-2012. It is a multi-level classification whose most detailed level is six digits with more than five thousand items at this level, called "Subheadings". They are grouped into Headings (1241 items coded at 4 digits) and Chapters (96 items coded at 2 digits). There are also 21 Sections; Sections are not represented in the HS codification. See methodology for the particularities on how the HS and its different versions are used in I-TIP.
ICS
International Classification for Standards. The ICS is maintained by the ISO, International Organization for Standardization, and is intended to serve as a structure for catalogues of standards and other normative documents as well as a basis for systems for standards. The ICS is a hierarchical classification that consists of three levels. The first level, called "field", covers 40 divisions at two digits. The fields are subdivided into 392 groups. The notation of a group consists of the field notation and a three-digit group number, separated by a point (e.g. 43.040). 144 of the 392 groups are further divided into 909 subgroups for a total of 1204 items at the most detailed level. The subgroups add two digits to the notation (e.g. 43.040.20). The first subgroup within the group refers to the complete subject of the respective group and has code ".01".
SECTION (HS)
Broadest Harmonized System category. The Harmonized System comprises 21 "Sections".
SUBHEADING (HS)
Most detailed international level of the Harmonized System (HS) classification, defined at six digits. In HS version 2012, there are 5205 Subheadings at six digits.
TARIFF LINE
Product classification level applied by countries. It goes deeper than the 6-digit common level of HS. In some cases, it has 12 digits.
Methodology
Map of the application
Classifications used in the application
HS - Harmonized System
ICS - International Classification for Standards
NTM - Non-Tariff Measures, interagency classification
Available search criteria
Measure / Notification
Date(s)
Measures at a selected date
Measures taken during period of time
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initiated
initiated
in force
entered into force
withdrawn
Member(s) imposing the measure
No selection = Any
Partner(s) affected by the measure
Show also non WTO members
No selection = Any
Include the category "All members"
Product(s) affected by the measure
Full text search on member provided product description (comma separated, max. 5):
OR
AND
HS based search:
Excluding HS codes derived from ICS codes
Products available:
Including HS codes derived from ICS codes
Version:
All
HS92
HS96
HS02
HS07
HS12
Search
Section:
All
No selection = Any
Keywords
Selected search criteria
Measures:
Anti dumping [ADP], Countervailing [CV], Quantitative Restrictions [QR], Safeguards [SG], Sanitary and Phytosanitary [SPS] [Ordinarias, Urgentes], Special Safeguards [SSG], Technical Barriers to Trade [TBT] [Medidas regulares], Tariff-rate quotas [TRQ], Export Subsidies [XS]
Member(s) imposing:
Any
Partner(s) affected:
Any [Include the category "All members"]
Date(s):
30/06/2024 [initiated, in force]
Product(s):
Any
Keywords:
Any
Search result
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SPS
ADP
CV
SG
SSG
QR
TRQ
XS
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Africa
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Central African Republic
Côte d'Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Egypt
Eswatini
The Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
South Africa
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Africa Total
Asia
Afghanistan
Australia
Brunei Darussalam
China
Fiji
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Macao, China
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Viet Nam
Asia Total
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States
Armenia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Total
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
European Union
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Iceland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Europe Total
Least-developed countries
Afghanistan
Benin
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Central African Republic
Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Gambia
Guinea
Haiti
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Rwanda
Senegal
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Yemen
Zambia
Least-developed countries Total
Middle East
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait, the State of
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Middle East Total
North America
Canada
Mexico
United States of America
North America Total
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
South and Central America and the Caribbean Total
Grand Total
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15
2
130
29
2
6
3
5
1
11
149
1
37
1
8
23
21
20
18
9
80
14
7
16
6
29
1
7
5
6
76
38
5
53
62
160
12
3
1
13
173
4
6
1017
83
23
50
82
62
3
18
531
88
18
178
2
6
3
1382
123
11
1
42
10
4
45
142
272
376
26
4
59
3
141
52
11
2
1
908
9
173
85
18
744
43
75
92
67
3
12
25
20
53
32
3
13
2
8
32
677
8
84
3
1
1
62
503
2
11
11
21
14
73
143
45
578
21
5
105
44
22
466
58
2
112
23
137
26
1
4
2
6636
900
61
36
364
1052
179
8
35
2
25
15
97
2
29
25
2
19
3
240
30
2
93
4
441
30
8
137
7
201
1
10
27
72
44
1
8
11
9
25
9
24
16
5
952
144
26
71
18
87
20
2
17
12
22
5
70
16
9
86
2
3
46
4
1
49
68
15
1
39
2
214
11
25
288
35
17
25
7
13
21
3
24
17
22
20
9
84
10
39
28
5
119
188
1
8
31
44
168
39
1
14
4
1
12
1
2000
371
28
23
388
92
682
214
3
18
6
6
8
4
3
2
3
11
1
3
12
1
37
1
8
23
21
20
6
8
32
1
7
160
12
173
62
4
597
1
8
50
231
3
9
6
12
6
42
1
113
4
128
3
132
2
467
7
3
251
3
62
1435
13
19
12
6
1420
120
35
1
48
21
11
397
83
4
57
11
5
3290
505
179
3
496
59
52
13
5107
708
218
4
496
164
84
29
4
255
125
1
8
88
36
9
19
1981
166
3
1
16
712
4
1
336
25
1
1
58
18
241
1
1
5
18
9
16
41
72
4
8
278
1
14
138
1
1
74
1
22
1
1
63
15
120
6
32
2
72
1
14
1
31
957
10
4
2
6
1
5
1
65
1
44
3
12
62
72
5486
338
9
7
99
141
228
110
22059
2443
316
120
652
1636
1274
429
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The World Trade Organization (WTO) deals with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.
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